Beef Wellington Recipe
Introduction
Beef Wellington is a classic, elegant dish featuring a tender beef tenderloin wrapped in a savory mushroom duxelles and prosciutto, all encased in flaky puff pastry. It’s perfect for special occasions or when you want to impress guests with a show-stopping main course.

Ingredients
- 2-3 pounds center-cut beef tenderloin
- Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 2 tablespoons Dijon mustard
- 1 1/2 pounds mushrooms (button, cremini, shiitake, portabello, or a mix, cleaned and roughly chopped)
- 2 tablespoons salted butter
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 2 medium shallots (roughly chopped)
- 2 teaspoons fresh thyme leaves (about 6 sprigs)
- 4 cloves garlic
- Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper
- 12 thin slices prosciutto (about 1/4 pound)
- Flour for rolling out puff pastry
- 14 ounces frozen or homemade puff pastry (thawed)
- 1 large egg (beaten)
- 1/2 teaspoon flaky or coarse sea salt (such as Maldon or fleur de sel)
- 1 bunch finely minced chives
Instructions
- Step 1: Prepare the beef tenderloin by trimming away the silverskin and fat if needed. Tie the tenderloin with butcher’s twine at 1-inch intervals, or ask your butcher to do this. Season generously all over with about 1 teaspoon kosher salt per pound and freshly ground black pepper.
- Step 2: Heat a large skillet over high heat until smoking hot. Add 2 tablespoons olive oil, then sear the tenderloin on all sides until well-browned, about 2 minutes per side, including the ends. Avoid moving the meat until ready to turn to develop a nice crust.
- Step 3: Remove the tenderloin from the pan and cut off the twine. While still warm, brush all sides with Dijon mustard. Set aside.
- Step 4: Make the duxelles by combining half the mushrooms, shallots, thyme leaves, and garlic in a food processor. Pulse about 10-15 times until finely chopped. Repeat with the remaining mushrooms, shallots, thyme, and garlic.
- Step 5: In the same pan used to sear the tenderloin, melt butter and heat olive oil over medium-high heat. Add the mushroom mixture, season with salt and pepper, and cook, stirring occasionally, until most liquid has evaporated, about 8-10 minutes. Continue cooking another 4-5 minutes to brown the mixture. Remove from heat and let cool.
- Step 6: On a large piece of plastic wrap (double layer if needed), arrange the prosciutto slices in slightly overlapping layers to form a square large enough to wrap the tenderloin. Spread the cooled duxelles evenly over the prosciutto. Place the prepared tenderloin at one end.
- Step 7: Use the plastic wrap to roll the tenderloin tightly in the prosciutto and mushroom mixture, forming a log. Tuck in the ends of the prosciutto as you roll. Twist the plastic wrap ends closed and refrigerate for 30 minutes to help it hold together.
- Step 8: Preheat the oven to 425°F (218°C). Lightly flour a clean surface and roll out the thawed puff pastry to a rectangle large enough to wrap the prosciutto-wrapped tenderloin. Press edges together if using two sheets.
- Step 9: Remove the tenderloin from the plastic wrap and place it on the puff pastry. Roll it up, tucking the ends underneath, and brush the long edge with beaten egg to seal the seam. Trim excess pastry if needed.
- Step 10: Transfer the wrapped beef to a parchment-lined baking sheet. Brush the top with remaining egg wash, then cut diagonal slashes about every inch along the pastry to allow steam to escape. Sprinkle with flaky or coarse sea salt.
- Step 11: Bake for 40-45 minutes or until the pastry is golden brown and the internal temperature of the tenderloin reaches 120-125°F (49-51°C) for medium-rare. Remove from the oven and let rest for 10 minutes before slicing.
- Step 12: Serve slices garnished with finely minced chives and an additional sprinkle of flaky salt if desired.
Tips & Variations
- Use a meat thermometer to ensure perfect doneness without overcooking.
- Try mixing different mushroom varieties for a richer, earthier flavor in the duxelles.
- Allow the wrapped tenderloin to chill before encasing it in pastry to prevent sogginess.
- For extra flavor, add a thin layer of pâté or foie gras over the mustard-coated tenderloin before wrapping in prosciutto.
- If puff pastry is not available, you can substitute with phyllo dough sheets brushed with butter for a different texture.
Storage
Store any leftover Beef Wellington covered in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. Reheat gently in a 350°F (175°C) oven until heated through to preserve the pastry’s crispness. Avoid microwaving, as it will make the pastry soggy.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
Can I prepare Beef Wellington ahead of time?
Yes, you can assemble the prosciutto and mushroom-wrapped tenderloin and refrigerate it for up to 24 hours before wrapping it in puff pastry and baking. This can help save time on the day of serving.
What type of beef cut is best for Beef Wellington?
The best cut is center-cut beef tenderloin because it is tender and uniform in shape, which helps with even cooking and presentation.
PrintBeef Wellington Recipe
Classic Beef Wellington featuring a tender beef tenderloin wrapped in a savory mushroom duxelles and prosciutto, all encased in golden puff pastry. Perfectly seared, baked to medium-rare, and garnished with fresh chives, this elegant dish is a showstopper for special occasions.
- Prep Time: 30 minutes
- Cook Time: 45 minutes
- Total Time: 1 hour 15 minutes
- Yield: 6 servings 1x
- Category: Main Course
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: British
Ingredients
Beef Tenderloin Preparation
- 2–3 pounds center-cut beef tenderloin
- Kosher salt (about 1 teaspoon per pound)
- Freshly ground black pepper
- 2 Tablespoons olive oil
- 2 Tablespoons Dijon mustard
Mushroom Duxelles
- 1 1/2 pounds mushrooms (button, cremini, shiitake, portabello, or a mix; cleaned and roughly chopped)
- 2 Tablespoons salted butter
- 2 Tablespoons olive oil
- 2 medium shallots (roughly chopped)
- 2 teaspoons fresh thyme leaves (about 6 sprigs)
- 4 cloves garlic
- Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper
Assembly
- 12 thin slices prosciutto (about 1/4 pound)
- Flour for rolling out puff pastry
- 14 ounces frozen or homemade puff pastry (thawed)
- 1 large egg (beaten)
- 1/2 teaspoon flaky or coarse sea salt (such as Maldon or fleur de sel)
- 1 bunch finely minced chives
Instructions
- Prepare the Tenderloin: Trim silverskin and fat from the beef tenderloin and tie with butcher’s twine at 1-inch intervals. Season generously all over with kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper.
- Sear the Beef: Heat a large skillet over high heat with olive oil until smoking hot. Sear the tenderloin on all sides, about 2 minutes per side, to get a deep brown crust. Avoid moving the meat until ready to turn. Remove from pan and cut off twine.
- Brush with Mustard: While the beef is still warm, brush it evenly with Dijon mustard on all sides. Set aside.
- Prepare the Duxelles: In a food processor, pulse half the mushrooms, shallots, thyme, and garlic about 10-15 times until finely chopped. Repeat with remaining mushrooms and aromatics.
- Cook the Mushroom Mixture: In the skillet used for searing, melt butter and olive oil over medium-high heat. Add the mushroom mixture, season with salt and pepper, and cook stirring occasionally until liquid evaporates and mushrooms brown, about 12-15 minutes total. Remove from heat and cool.
- Assemble the Beef Wellington: On double-layered plastic wrap, lay prosciutto slices overlapping to form a square big enough to wrap the tenderloin. Spread cooled duxelles evenly over prosciutto. Place tenderloin on one side and roll tightly using the plastic wrap, tucking ends in. Twist ends closed and refrigerate for 30 minutes.
- Prepare Puff Pastry: Preheat oven to 425°F (218°C). Lightly flour a surface and roll out thawed puff pastry into a rectangle large enough to wrap the prosciutto-wrapped beef. Press edges together if using two sheets.
- Wrap the Beef: Remove beef from plastic wrap and place on puff pastry. Roll pastry tightly around beef, tucking ends underneath. Seal seam with beaten egg. Trim excess pastry if needed.
- Prepare for Baking: Place wrapped beef seam side down on a parchment-lined baking sheet. Brush with remaining egg wash. Cut diagonal slashes about every inch on top to vent steam. Sprinkle with flaky or coarse salt.
- Bake: Bake in preheated oven until pastry is golden brown and internal temperature of beef reads 120-125°F (49-51°C) for medium-rare, approximately 40-45 minutes depending on size.
- Rest and Serve: Remove from oven and let rest for 10 minutes. Slice thickly and garnish with finely minced chives and additional flaky salt to taste.
Notes
- Use a digital meat thermometer to ensure perfect medium-rare doneness.
- Allow the beef to rest after baking to retain juices.
- Feel free to customize the mushroom mix based on availability and preference.
- Make sure to thaw puff pastry completely before rolling it out for easier handling.
- The prosciutto layer serves as a moisture barrier to keep the pastry crisp.
Keywords: Beef Wellington, Beef Tenderloin, Puff Pastry, Duxelles, Prosciutto, Classic British Recipe, Elegant Dinner

