Eggplant Parmesan Recipe
Introduction
Eggplant Parmesan is a comforting Italian classic that features tender, breaded eggplant slices layered with rich marinara sauce and melty cheese. Perfect as a hearty vegetarian main, this dish combines crispy textures with savory flavors for a satisfying meal.

Ingredients
- 1 large eggplant (sliced into 1/2″ thick slices)
- 2 tablespoons kosher salt (DO NOT USE TABLE SALT)
- 1 1/2 cups Italian seasoned breadcrumbs
- 2 eggs
- 1/2 cup milk
- 4 tablespoons vegetable oil (for lightly pan-frying)
- 3 cups marinara sauce (homemade or store-bought)
- 2 cups whole milk mozzarella (shredded)
- 1 cup Parmesan cheese (shredded)
- Handful of fresh basil leaves (chopped, for garnish, optional)
Instructions
- Step 1: Salt the top side of the eggplant slices and arrange them on a wire rack set over a baking sheet. Let them sit for 45 minutes to 1 hour to draw out excess moisture.
- Step 2: After draining, gently brush off the excess salt with a damp paper towel to avoid over-salting.
- Step 3: Prepare two shallow plates: put breadcrumbs on one and whisk together eggs and milk in the other. Dip each eggplant slice first in the egg mixture, then coat with breadcrumbs, shaking off any excess. Place coated slices on a large plate or baking sheet and repeat until all slices are prepared.
- Step 4: Preheat your oven to 375°F (191°C).
- Step 5: Heat 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil in a skillet over medium-high heat. Pan-fry the eggplant slices in batches, about two at a time, until golden brown on both sides. Drain on paper towels and repeat until all slices are cooked.
- Step 6: Spread 1 cup of marinara sauce over the bottom of a large casserole dish. Layer eggplant slices (about three per layer), dollop each layer with 1/4 cup marinara sauce—avoid over-saucing—and sprinkle generously with mozzarella and Parmesan cheeses. Repeat layers until all ingredients are used, topping the final layer with extra cheese.
- Step 7: Bake in the oven for 20–25 minutes, until the cheese is bubbly and golden. Optionally, broil for 5 minutes to brown the cheese further—watch closely to prevent burning.
- Step 8: Serve hot, garnished with chopped fresh basil if desired.
Tips & Variations
- Use kosher salt for salting eggplant to ensure proper moisture removal without overpowering saltiness.
- For a lighter version, skip the frying step and bake the breaded eggplant slices directly until crispy.
- Try adding layers of fresh basil or sliced fresh tomatoes for extra flavor.
Storage
Store leftover Eggplant Parmesan covered in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat in the oven at 350°F (175°C) until warmed through to preserve texture. Avoid microwaving to keep the breading crisp.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
Can I use regular table salt instead of kosher salt?
It’s best to use kosher salt because it has larger grains that draw out moisture effectively without making the eggplant too salty. Table salt is finer and can over-salt the slices.
Can I prepare Eggplant Parmesan ahead of time?
Yes, you can assemble the dish a day ahead and keep it refrigerated. Bake it fresh when ready to serve for the best texture and flavor.
PrintEggplant Parmesan Recipe
Eggplant Parmesan is a classic Italian-American dish featuring layers of breaded and pan-fried eggplant slices baked with marinara sauce and a blend of mozzarella and parmesan cheeses. This comforting casserole is perfect as a hearty vegetarian main course, beautifully melded with vibrant flavors from fresh basil and rich cheeses.
- Prep Time: 1 hour 20 minutes
- Cook Time: 35 minutes
- Total Time: 1 hour 55 minutes
- Yield: 6 servings 1x
- Category: Main Course
- Method: Frying
- Cuisine: Italian-American
- Diet: Vegetarian
Ingredients
Vegetables
- 1 large eggplant (sliced into 1/2″ thick slices)
Seasonings and Coatings
- 2 tablespoons kosher salt (DO NOT USE TABLE SALT)
- 1 1/2 cups Italian seasoned breadcrumbs
Wet Ingredients
- 2 eggs
- 1/2 cup milk
- 4 tablespoons vegetable oil (for lightly pan-frying)
Cheeses and Sauces
- 3 cups marinara sauce (homemade or store-bought)
- 2 cups whole milk mozzarella (shredded)
- 1 cup parmesan cheese (shredded)
Garnish
- Handful of fresh basil leaves (chopped, for garnish, optional)
Instructions
- Salting the Eggplant: Salt the top side of your eggplant slices and place them on a wire rack set over a baking sheet. Let them rest for 45 minutes to 1 hour to draw out excess moisture.
- Remove Excess Salt: After draining, gently brush off excess salt with a damp paper towel to prevent the eggplant from becoming too salty.
- Prepare Breading Station: In two shallow plates, place Italian seasoned breadcrumbs in one and whisk eggs and milk together in the other.
- Bread the Eggplant: Dip each eggplant slice first in the egg and milk mixture, then coat both sides with breadcrumbs, shaking off the excess. Place coated slices on a large plate or baking sheet and repeat for all slices.
- Preheat Oven: Set your oven to 375 °F (191 °C) to preheat while you pan-fry the eggplant.
- Pan-Fry Eggplant: Heat a skillet over medium-high heat and add 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil. Once hot, cook two eggplant slices at a time until golden brown on both sides. Remove and place on a plate lined with paper towels to absorb excess oil. Repeat for all slices, adding more oil as needed.
- Assemble the Casserole: Spread 1 cup of marinara sauce evenly over the bottom of a large casserole dish. Arrange a layer of eggplant slices (about 3 per layer), then dollop 1/4 cup of marinara sauce over them. Sprinkle a generous amount of shredded mozzarella and parmesan cheese on top. Repeat layers until all eggplant slices are used. Finish with a top layer of cheese.
- Bake: Bake the casserole in the preheated oven for 20–25 minutes, until the cheese is bubbly and golden brown. Optionally, broil for 5 minutes at the end to achieve a browned cheese crust—watch carefully to prevent burning.
- Garnish and Serve: Remove from the oven and let cool slightly. Garnish with chopped fresh basil leaves, if using, and serve hot.
Notes
- Using kosher salt is recommended to effectively draw moisture out of the eggplant without over-salting.
- Letting the eggplant slices drain helps reduce bitterness and prevents the dish from becoming soggy.
- Choose whole milk mozzarella for a rich, melty texture.
- Pan-frying in vegetable oil adds crispness and layers of flavor before baking.
- Broiling is optional but provides a beautifully browned cheesy crust.
- For a gluten-free option, substitute Italian-seasoned gluten-free breadcrumbs.
Keywords: Eggplant Parmesan, Vegetarian Italian Casserole, Breaded Eggplant, Cheesy Baked Eggplant, Classic Italian Dish

